The last DAVdroid update on Google Play states under WHAT’S NEW
prevent multiple syncs to be run at the same time for the same account and authority (hopefully fixes duplicate entries – if you have duplicate entries, please uninstall DAVdroid and try with 1.9.1 again)
and indeed, the problems reported above seem to have disappeared after I uninstalled and reinstalled the new version. Thanks for fixing it and making this App even more awesome!